Dr. Robert Lustig is a pediatric endocrinologist and a true visionary in the realm of metabolic health. When it comes to cholesterol, many of us have been fixated on the total cholesterol number, believing it to hold the key to our health. However, Dr. Lustig wastes no time in debunking this misconception. In his words, "Throw it in the garbage!" Yes, you read that right. Total cholesterol is nothing more than a vague number lacking meaningful context. To truly understand the state of our metabolic health, we must delve deeper into cholesterol.

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is often referred to as the "bad cholesterol." Dr. Lustig acknowledges the correlation between LDL levels and heart disease risk but warns against the medical profession's excessive fixation on this parameter. The truth is, LDL consists of two distinct types, and determining which one truly matters for heart disease becomes a challenging puzzle. Unfortunately, most doctors are unaware of this complexity, leading to potential misinterpretation of test results and unnecessary treatments.

Meanwhile, triglycerides quietly lurk in the shadows, often overlooked and underestimated. Dr. Lustig reveals the truth: triglyceride levels hold far more significance in predicting heart attack risk than LDL. However, accurate interpretation of triglyceride levels comes with its own set of challenges. Non-fasting blood draws and the lack of effective medications have contributed to the underutilization of triglyceride measurements in routine clinical practice.

HDL: The Guardian of Your Cardiovascular Health

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is often hailed as the "good cholesterol." Dr. Lustig enlightens us on the protective role of HDL in our bodies. Acting as a lipid transport mechanism, HDL aids in shuttling lipids away from fat cells and towards the liver, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease. However, not all HDL particles are created equal. Variants like HDL milano show promising potential but have yet to yield significant therapeutic breakthroughs.

The triglyceride to HDL ratio is a vital metric that serves as a powerful predictor of heart disease. Dr. Lustig underscores its importance, highlighting the triglyceride to HDL ratio as a key risk factor worth considering. By assessing the interplay between these two components, we gain deeper insights into our metabolic health, empowering us to take proactive measures to protect our hearts.

Decoding the Laboratory Portrait

Dr. Lustig unravels the significance of these numbers, reminding us that understanding their interrelationships is the key to unlocking their true meaning. Sadly, our doctors often fall short in this regard, merely scanning the lab slip for elevated or lowered values without considering the bigger picture.

Dr. Lustig urges us to approach these test results with caution, considering factors such as overall health, acute illnesses, and thyroid function. Only by accounting for these variables can we paint an accurate picture of our metabolic health and make informed decisions regarding our well-being.

About the Author

jenningsRobert Jennings is co-publisher of InnerSelf.com with his wife Marie T Russell. He attended the University of Florida, Southern Technical Institute, and the University of Central Florida with studies in real estate, urban development, finance, architectural engineering, and elementary education. He was a member of the US Marine Corps and The US Army having commanded a field artillery battery in Germany. He worked in real estate finance, construction and development for 25 years before starting InnerSelf.com in 1996.

InnerSelf is dedicated to sharing information that allows people to make educated and insightful choices in their personal life, for the good of the commons, and for the well-being of the planet. InnerSelf Magazine is in its 30+year of publication in either print (1984-1995) or online as InnerSelf.com. Please support our work.

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This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 License. Attribute the author Robert Jennings, InnerSelf.com. Link back to the article This article originally appeared on InnerSelf.com

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